Liquidation, administration, a CVA, a phoenix company or a director with a previous failure behind them. We arrange cover for all of it, through UK specialist insurers and Lloyd's markets that underwrite the file rather than the search result. FCA Authorised, Firm Ref 1029698, and this is our core specialism rather than an exception we make.
Yes, you can insure a business after insolvency — but not through a comparison site or an automated scheme. Cover is available following a creditors' voluntary liquidation, compulsory liquidation, administration, a CVA, or a strike-off, and for a new company formed by directors of a failed one. It is placed manually, through specialist and Lloyd's markets, on the strength of a presented file rather than an automated credit decision. Expect a loading of roughly 15–60% depending on how recent the event was and what caused it, and expect monthly credit facilities to be withdrawn. The three things that decide the outcome are the director-level search, whether run-off cover was arranged for any claims-made policies, and how honestly the history is disclosed under the Insurance Act 2015. Miller & Partner places this class as routine work.
One in 198 UK companies enters insolvency each year. It is an ordinary commercial event, and the insurance market has products for it. What it is not compatible with is automated underwriting — which is what almost every online quote journey now runs on, and why the answer comes back no before a human has read anything.
Most businesses in this position have already been refused two or three times online before they speak to a broker. The refusals are almost never about the risk itself — they are about three mechanics of how the market works, none of which are visible from the quote form.
This is the single most misunderstood point in adverse-risk placement. Automated schemes do not only credit-check the applicant company — they run director-level searches against Companies House. A brand-new company with a clean file, no debt and no trading history will still be refused if one of its directors appears on a previous liquidation.
That is why re-applying achieves nothing, and why the answer never changes however many sites you try: every one of them is querying the same director record and applying the same rule. It takes a human underwriter, given the context in writing, to price it properly.
Professional Indemnity and Directors & Officers are written on a claims-made basis: the policy responds to claims made while it is in force, not to work done while it was in force. When the company stops trading, the policy lapses — and every claim arriving afterwards, about work done years earlier, has no policy to attach to.
Directors remain personally exposed, and the exposure outlives the company. Run-off cover has to be arranged at or before the point of insolvency; once the company is gone, it becomes very difficult and sometimes impossible to buy. If you are heading towards a formal procedure, this is the call to make first.
Premium finance is credit, and credit providers apply their own scoring. A business with an insolvency event behind it, or a director who has one, will frequently be refused monthly instalments even where an insurer is happy to offer terms — which turns an affordable premium into a demand for the full annual amount.
It arrives at exactly the wrong moment in the cash-flow cycle and it catches people out constantly. It is workable, through specialist premium finance or by structuring the programme differently, but only if it is anticipated rather than discovered at inception.
Underwriters distinguish sharply between procedures. Being able to state precisely which one applies, and why it happened, materially changes the terms you are offered.
The most common route and around 72% of all company insolvencies. Directors resolve to wind up an insolvent company. Treated as an ordinary commercial failure — the question underwriters ask is what caused it and what has changed since.
Court-ordered, usually on a creditor's petition and frequently HMRC's. Rated more harshly than a CVL because it implies the position was contested. Context matters: a single disputed debt reads very differently from sustained non-payment.
A rescue procedure. Where a viable business is bought out, the purchaser often has a genuinely strong risk profile — but sits behind an automated decline because of the connection. This is a placement that specifically needs presenting.
The company continues trading under an agreed repayment plan. Insurable, and often on reasonable terms, because the business is alive and the plan is evidence of control. Terms improve markedly once the CVA completes. See our CVA insurance guide.
Created by the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 and still rare — fewer than 80 moratoriums and around 60 restructuring plans registered in six years. Because they are unfamiliar, they are best explained to an underwriter rather than left to a database.
Not formally an insolvency procedure, but it leaves the same footprint on a director's record and triggers the same automated declines — often to the surprise of directors who closed a dormant company tidily and cheaply.
The programme is assembled line by line rather than sold as a package, because the constraint is appetite rather than product. Some lines are straightforward post-insolvency; others need specific placement.
Usually the most straightforward line to place. Insurers rate the trading risk more heavily than the credit history here, so a clean claims record does a lot of work even where the balance sheet does not.
Compulsory and placeable. Worth knowing that EL records must be traceable for decades — if the previous company held policies, those records matter for future disease claims and should not be lost with the liquidation.
Claims-made, so both the retroactive date on the new policy and run-off on the old one need handling. Getting the retroactive date wrong strips cover from years of past work. See Professional Indemnity.
Arguably the most important line at the point of insolvency, and the one most often overlooked. Directors face personal exposure to wrongful trading, misfeasance and disqualification proceedings long after the company has gone.
Placeable, though insurers look closely at how assets were acquired where a business was bought out of administration. Valuations and a clear purchase trail settle most of the questions before they are asked.
Available, but sums insured need rebuilding from scratch — a NewCo's projections are not the OldCo's turnover, and getting this wrong creates underinsurance from day one. See our BI guide.
One of the harder lines post-insolvency, because fleet underwriting leans heavily on credit scoring. Placeable with specialist markets, usually with a higher deposit or annual payment.
Rarely affected by insolvency history — it is underwritten on controls, not credit. A useful line to place early because it demonstrates a clean, well-run submission. See Cyber insurance.
Where monthly credit is refused, we look at specialist premium finance, staggered inception dates across lines, or aligning renewals to spread the cash-flow impact through the year.
The one thing that will cost you cover: not disclosing it. Under the Insurance Act 2015 you owe a duty of fair presentation, and insolvency history — the company's or a director's — is material. Insurers find it anyway, because they search Companies House. The difference is that disclosed history gets priced, while undisclosed history gets the policy avoided at claim stage, when you need it most. Tell us everything up front; it is far easier to place than to explain later.
Six positions we place regularly. Select the closest match for what underwriters will focus on and what to have ready before you approach the market.
Where a liquidator needs assets, premises or stock covered while the estate is realised, cover is arranged on behalf of the insolvency practitioner rather than the company. Short-period and unoccupied terms are normal.
The business is trading under an administrator with a rescue in prospect. Cover must continue without a gap, and existing insurers frequently give notice the moment the appointment is filed.
You are trading and repaying. This is the most insurable position on this list, because the business is alive and the arrangement itself is evidence of control — but automated systems still refuse it.
New company, same trade, directors from a business that failed. Commercially legitimate and extremely common — and the profile most reliably refused by automated underwriting.
The company is clean; you are not. A liquidation from years ago, on a business with no connection to this one, still surfaces on every director search and still stops the automated journey.
The most time-critical item on this page. If the company holds claims-made policies, letting them lapse leaves directors personally exposed to claims arriving for years afterwards.
Adverse risk is not a category we occasionally accommodate. It is the reason the firm exists and the largest part of the book.
Direct access to the markets that underwrite manually. That is the entire difference between a decline and a quotation here.
Not a call centre and not a form. The file gets presented by the person who understands why it was refused.
One in 198 companies enters insolvency every year. We have heard your situation before, more than once, this month.
Expect a loading rather than a fixed price. A recent liquidation typically adds 25–60% to the premium a clean business would pay; a CVA in place adds 20–45%; a NewCo with directors from a failed company adds 15–40%; and an event more than six years old often adds little or nothing. The loading recovers across two to three clean renewals. Monthly credit is the more common casualty — many businesses find terms available but instalments refused.
Directors from a failed business, new entity trading cleanly. Recovers fastest of any profile here.
Trading and repaying. Improves materially on completion — always re-market at that point.
Within the last two years. Compulsory liquidation rates higher than a CVL for the same figures.
With clean trading since. Frequently a non-issue once presented properly to a human underwriter.
Indicative loading and placement difficulty for your situation
Every submission we make in this class runs through the same four-part method. It exists precisely because "computer says no" is not an underwriting decision — it is the absence of one. Read more about our approach to difficult risk.
We know which markets will look past a director search and which will not, and what each of them needs to see in writing before they will. That knowledge is the product.
Liquidation, administration, CVAs, phoenix companies, adverse credit and refused cover are placed here as ordinary weekly work, through specialist UK insurers and Lloyd's.
We find what an insurer will find later — undisclosed director history, a lapsed run-off policy, a retroactive date that strips years of past work — and deal with it before it becomes a coverage dispute.
Businesses with adverse history get their claims examined harder. You deal with John Miller directly, and we hold insurers to the terms we placed.
Yes. Insolvency is not a bar to insurance in the UK — it is a rating factor, and a manageable one. What it is incompatible with is automated underwriting, which is what every comparison site and most online quote journeys run on. Those systems apply a rule rather than a judgement, so the answer comes back the same however many you try. Placed manually through specialist and Lloyd's markets, cover is available after a creditors' voluntary liquidation, a compulsory liquidation, an administration or a CVA, and for new companies formed by directors of a failed business. Expect a loading of roughly 25–60% for a recent event, recovering over two to three clean renewals, and expect to pay annually rather than monthly. What you should not expect is a refusal, provided the history is disclosed and presented properly.
Because the search is not only on the company. Automated underwriting runs director-level checks against Companies House alongside the company credit check, so a brand-new entity with no debt, no trading history and a clean file will still be refused if a director appears on a previous liquidation. This is why re-applying never works and why the answer is identical across every site — they are all querying the same record and applying the same rule. It is not a judgement about your business; nobody has looked at your business. The fix is a manual submission to an underwriter who will read a written explanation of what failed, why, and what is structured differently this time. That single document is usually what turns a decline into a quotation.
Yes, and it is not optional. The Insurance Act 2015 imposes a duty of fair presentation, requiring you to disclose every material circumstance — and insolvency history, whether the company's or a director's, is unambiguously material. Insurers will find it regardless, because Companies House is public and director searches are routine. The practical difference is enormous: disclosed history gets priced into the premium, while undisclosed history gives the insurer grounds to avoid the policy at claim stage, refund the premium and leave you uninsured for the loss. A deliberate or reckless non-disclosure allows avoidance outright; even an innocent one permits a proportionate reduction in what is paid. Disclose everything, in writing, at the outset.
Professional Indemnity and Directors & Officers are claims-made policies: they respond to claims made while the policy is in force, not to work done while it was in force. So when a company stops trading and the policy lapses, any claim arriving afterwards — about advice given or decisions taken years earlier — has no policy to attach to, and the directors are personally exposed. Run-off cover keeps that protection alive after trading ceases, typically for six years, longer for construction and design work. The critical point is timing: it must be arranged at or before the point of insolvency. Once the company is dissolved and the policy has lapsed, buying it retrospectively is difficult and frequently impossible. If you are heading towards a formal procedure, this is the first call to make, not the last.
Often not, and this catches people out more than the premium itself. Monthly instalments are a credit agreement, and the finance provider runs its own scoring separately from the insurer's underwriting — so it is entirely possible to be offered good terms and then refused the facility to pay for them in instalments. Businesses with a recent insolvency, or a director carrying one, are commonly declined credit even where cover is readily available. There are workarounds: specialist premium finance houses that price adverse credit rather than refusing it, larger deposits with a shorter instalment term, or staggering inception dates across different policies so the cash-flow impact spreads through the year. The important thing is to plan for it at the quotation stage rather than discover it on the day cover is meant to start.
Yes, in the ordinary case. Directors of an insolvent company may generally form a new one and continue trading, and it happens constantly — it is how a viable trade survives the failure of the vehicle carrying it. There are real legal limits: section 216 of the Insolvency Act 1986 restricts reuse of a prohibited name similar to the liquidated company's, with criminal and personal liability consequences, and a director subject to a disqualification order or undertaking cannot act at all. Those are matters for your insolvency practitioner or solicitor rather than your broker. From an insurance standpoint the position is simply that the profile is legitimate but automatically declined by scheme underwriting, so it needs manual placement. We treat it as ordinary business.
The standard question is five or six years, and the weight attached to an event falls sharply as it ages. Within the first twelve months expect the largest loading and the narrowest market. Between one and three years the position eases considerably, particularly with clean trading and a clean claims record behind you. Beyond six years, most underwriters treat it as historic and it frequently makes no difference at all to the premium — though it may still trigger an automated decline, which is a distribution problem rather than a pricing one. The practical advice is to re-market annually rather than accepting a rolling renewal: the loading should be coming down each year, and the insurer who wrote you at the worst point is rarely the cheapest once the event has aged.
Act immediately, because trading uninsured is both a legal problem and a commercial one — Employers' Liability is compulsory and most contracts and leases require cover. Insurers frequently serve notice once an appointment is filed, and notice periods can be short. The route through is a manual placement with the administrator's interest properly noted and the contracting party clearly identified, which is a specific technical point that generic brokers get wrong. Where the business is being marketed for sale, continuity of cover directly affects saleability, so it is worth treating as urgent rather than administrative. We also prepare the buyer's day-one programme in parallel where a sale is in prospect, so cover transfers cleanly on completion instead of scrambling afterwards.
No, and it is usually the most insurable position on this page. A company voluntary arrangement means the business is still trading, still generating income and repaying creditors under a supervised plan — which underwriters read as evidence of control rather than failure. Terms are generally reasonable, and improve materially once the arrangement completes, so always re-market at that point rather than letting the loaded premium roll forward. What helps most is presenting the supervisor's report and the payment record alongside the submission, because it converts an abstract adverse marker into a demonstrable track record of meeting obligations. The obstacle remains automated systems, which read "CVA" and stop. Our CVA insurance guide covers the detail.
They matter far longer than the company does, and losing them causes real problems. Occupational disease claims — asbestos, silica, noise-induced hearing loss, hand-arm vibration — surface decades after the exposure, and the claimant must identify the employer's insurer at the time. If a company is liquidated and its records are dispersed, former employees can be left unable to trace cover, and directors can find themselves drawn into claims that should have attached to a policy. Keep certificates and policy numbers for every year of trading, and make sure historic policies are registered with the Employers' Liability Tracing Office where possible. It costs nothing at the time and it is unrecoverable later. This is one of the most commonly overlooked items in an orderly wind-down.
No. Every comparison site and online scheme queries the same public records and applies broadly the same automated rules, so a fourth attempt returns the fourth identical answer. Worse, repeated applications can leave a trail of quotation searches that does you no favours. The route that works is a manual submission to underwriters with appetite for adverse risk, supported by a written explanation of the history — what happened, why, what changed — and a clean presentation of the current business. That is a different distribution channel, not a different price. If you have been refused, you are exactly the profile this page exists for: see also insurance for businesses refused cover and refused elsewhere.
Less than you would expect, and honesty matters more than paperwork. We need to know what the business does now and what you project turning over; which insolvency procedure applied, when, and to which entity; who the directors are and whether any of them carry history of their own; whether a disqualification order or undertaking is in force; five years of claims experience if you have it, including from a previous entity; and what cover you currently hold or have been refused. If a claims-made policy is still running, tell us before it lapses. From there we build the written presentation, decide which markets to approach and in what order, and come back to you with terms rather than a decline. Send it through the quote form or call 01792 001350.
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Hey, I'm John!
I started Miller & Partner with the aim to bring back personable, approachable broking to UK businesses who were tired of large corporate brokers and feeling like they were just another number.
I have built this brokerage up with no pushy sales techniques or big business tactics, just honest, approachable and professional relationships with my clients.
Over 13 years experience in business insurance
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